*.mo
*.egg-info
*.egg
*.EGG
*.EGG-INFO
bin
build
develop-eggs
downloads
eggs
fake-eggs
parts
dist
.installed.cfg
.mr.developer.cfg
.hg
.bzr
.svn
*.pyc
*.pyo
*.tmp*

Suggestions for new ignores are welcome.

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

Zoho provides a very wide set of browser based applications from text editing and spreadsheets to project management and customer relationship management (highlighted items should ring a bell for small software development companies). Especially the last one, CRM, is a very attractive deal as you get a hosted complex CRM application with API services for very affordable or free price. Small organizations are not necessarily rich enough to go for Salesforce API supported edition which would be 135 € / month / user.

mFabrik has been working on Zoho Python bindings as we use Zoho internally.

Zoho API is HTTP GET/POST based.

• Authentication, which is called a ticket in Zoho language, is HTTP POST with custom plain-text responses. The same authentication mechanism works in-browser (Javascript) and for machine-to-machine communication as far as I know
• Most functions can be performed as HTTP POST or GET. If you need to input compex data (like CRM leads), you’ll do it as HTTP POST of custom XML payload
• Some functions expose the output as JSON for HTTP GET, so that it can be directly consumed inside browser Javascript

mfabrik.zoho is a GPL’ed Python library which provides basic facilities for Zoho API calls. Currently the feature set is very CRM weighted, though it can be easily expanded for other Zoho applications.

mfabrik.plonezohointegration is a Plone CMS add-on product which marry Plone and Zoho together. The add-on provides a control panel where you can enter Zoho API key details for Plone. Forms for CRM lead generation are provided as standalone and as a portlet (you can see them in action on our web and blog site).

The source is hosted on Github, so you can easily start tailoring it for your own organization needs. I happily accept all merge requests, providing that unit tests for new features are included. If you do not feel comfortable with Python programming, but still want to integrate Zoho to your systems, please contact us for further help.

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

Skype is not really helpful regarding how to get meaningful log information from the client, but it is possible.

Create a log directory

mkdir ~/.Skype/Logs

Run Skype from the command line and open a chat window so that it crashes

moo@murskaamo:~$ skype
Aborted

Now there should be log data available

moo@murskaamo:~$ ls -lh ~/.Skype/Logs/
total 724K
-rw-r--r-- 1 moo moo 607K 2010-07-16 11:10 skype_20100716-1110.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 moo moo 116K 2010-07-16 11:10 skype_20100716-1110.trace.txt

However, those log files are little useful for anybody except Skype developers as they are encrypted. Your only hope is to submit them to  a Skype bug tracker and hope that someone answers you something meaningful. The guidelines how to create a bug report and how they are processed is little unclear – there doesn’t seem to be clear announcement from Skype whether they process  these reports or not.

The crashes probably are due to incompatible system library versions / bugs in them. Try downloading static Skype versions which does not use system libraries.

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

This buildout is especially useful to get Python 2.4 properly running under the latest Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx. This is because Ubuntu repositories won’t ship with Python 2.4 packages anymore.

The installation will also include static compilation of some very popular libraries. These are dependencies for other Python packages including, but not limited, to

• libjpeg
• Python imaging library
• readline

Prerequisites

• Some Python version is installed (OS default)
• GCC compiler is installed (sudo apt-get install build-essential)
• Subversion tool is installed (sudo apt-get install subversion)

Running it

svn co http://svn.plone.org/svn/collective/buildout/python/
cd python
python bootstrap.py
bin/buildout

Using it

All Pythons are under virtualenv installations. This means that you can activate one Python configuration for your shell once easily (python command will run under different Python versions).

Activating Python 2.4

source python/python-2.4/bin/activate
(python-2.4)moo@murskaamo:~/code$ python -V
Python 2.4.6

Check that Python Imaging Library works

python
Python 2.4.6 (#1, Jul 16 2010, 10:31:46)
[GCC 4.4.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import PIL

(No exceptions raised, Python Imaging Library works well).

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

Here are instructions how get a custom notification-osd which can read a config file where you can specify settings for the notifications. Though it requires you to install a custom notify-osd version, the instructions are plain and simple. For less hardcode users, there also exists a version with graphical user interface to configure notify-osd.

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

The idea is that we take three first sentences and use them as a description.

Since Zope uses RestrictedPython for through-the-web created scripts, the user of this script cannot breach the server security (they cannot make Python calls they have no permission for). This sets some limitations for automating tasks like this, but we don’t hit those limitations in our use case.

def create_automatic_description(content, text_field_name="text"):
    """ Creates an automatic description from HTML body by taking three first sentences. 

    Takes the body text

    @param content: Any Plone contentish item (they all have description)

    @param text_field_name: Which schema field is used to supply the body text (may very depending on the content type)
    """

    # Body is Archetype "text" field in schema by default.
    # Accessor can take the desired format as a mimetype parameter.
    # The line below should trigger conversion from text/html -> text/plain automatically using portal_transforms
    field = content.Schema()[text_field_name]

    # Returns a Python method which you can call to get field's
    # for a certain content type. This is also security aware
    # and does not breach field-level security provded by Archetypes
    accessor = field.getAccessor(content)

    # body is UTF-8
    body = accessor(mimetype="text/plain")

    # Now let's take three first sentences or the whole content of body
    sentences = body.split(".")

    if len(sentences) > 3:
       intro = ".".join(sentences[0:3])
       intro += "." # Don't forget closing the last sentence
    else:
       # Body text is shorter than 3 sentences
       intro = body

    content.setDescription(intro)

# context is the reference of the folder where this script is run
for id, item in context.contentItems():
     # Iterate through all content items (this ignores Zope objects like this script itself)

     # Use RestrictedPython safe logging.
     # plone_log() method is permission aware and available on any contentish object
     # so we can safely use it from through-the-web scripts
     context.plone_log("Fixing:" + id)

     # Check that the description has never been saved (None)
     # or it is empty, so we do not override a description someone has
     # set before automatically or manually
     desc = context.Description() # All Archetypes accessor method, returns UTF-8 encoded string

     if desc is None or desc.strip() == "":
          # We use the HTML of field called "text" to generate the description
          create_automatic_description(item, "text")

# This will be printed in the browser when the script completes succesfully
return "OK"

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

The instructions may apply for other versions too.

Prerequisitements

What you need to have in order to use this how to

• Basic UNIX file permissions knowledge
• Basic UNIX shell knowledge
• You have a Linux server (Ubuntu / Debian) for which you have root user access and you plan to use this server to host one or several Joomla! sites
• Apache and MySQL instaleld on your server

User setup

Set-up an UNIX user on a dedicated server for Joomla! hosting. The user can SSH in the box and write to his home folder, /tmp and /var/www site folder.

We create a user called “user” in this instructions. Replace it with the username you desire. We also use the example site name (www).yoursite.com.

sudo adduser user # Asks for the password and created /home/user

sudo mkdir /var/www/user
sudo chmod -R user:user /var/www/user # Only user has writing access to this folder

Setup MySQL user account

Install MySQL as per Debian/Ubuntu instructions.

Login as MySQL admin user (may vary depending how your MySQL is configured). Note that first you will be asked for sudo password, then for MySQL administrative user password.

sudo mysql -u admin -p

CREATE DATABASE user DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

GRANT ALL ON user.* TO 'user'@'localhost' identified by 'zxc123zxc'; 

Extract Joomla! installation files

Enter the folder which will contain web site PHP files.

sudo -i -u user # pose yourself as UNIX user who runs the site

cd /var/www/user

wget http://joomlacode.org/gf/download/frsrelease/12350/51111/Joomla_1.5.18-Stable-Full_Package.zip

unzip Joomla_1.5.18-Stable-Full_Package.zip

exit

Set file permission

Note that during Joomla’s browser based installation Apache’s www-data must have write access to folder in order to create configuration.php file. We will later remove this access right.

We will set Joomla! files under UNIX group group www-data so that Apache can read them. Certain files are set to be writable. This must be done as root user.

sudo chown -R user:www-data /var/www/user # Make user group to www-data

sudo chmod g+wrx /var/www/user # Read only access to www-data user. Write access for installation, will be later removed.

Now ls -l command in /var/www/user should give you something like this for fil masks:

drwxr-xr-x 11 user www-data    4096 2010-05-28 10:22 plugins
-rwxr--r--  1 user www-data     304 2010-05-28 10:21 robots.txt
drwxr-xr-x  6 user www-data    4096 2010-05-28 10:22 templates

Creating Apache configuration

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/yoursite.conf

   ServerName yoursite.com
   ServerAlias www.yoursite.com
   ServerAdmin info@yourcompany.com

   LogFormat       combined
   TransferLog     /var/log/apache2/yoursite.log

   # Make sure this virtual host if capable of executing PHP5
   Options +ExecCGI
   AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php5

   # Point to www folder where Joomla! is extracted
   DocumentRoot /var/www/yoursite

   # Do not give illusion of safety
   # as PHP safe_mode really is a crap
   # and only causes problems
   php_admin_flag safe_mode off

   #
   # This entry will redirect traffic www.yoursite.com -> yoursite.com
   # Assume mod_rewrite is installed and enabled on Apache
   # 301 is HTTP Permanent Redirect code
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.yoursite\.com [NC]
   RewriteRule (.*) http://yoursite.com$1 [L,R=301]

</VirtualHost>

Faking the DNS entry

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

# Force this hostname to go to your server public IP address from your local computer

123.123.123 yoursite.com www.yoursite.com

Start Joomla! browser based installation

http://yoursite.com

Secure the configuration

sudo chmod -R g-w /var/www/user # Remote write permission
sudo rm -rf /var/www/user/installation # Remove installation directory
# Add write permission to folders which contain writable files
sudo chmod -R g+x /var/www/user/logs
sudo chmod -R g+x /var/www/user/images
sudo chmod -R g+x /var/www/user/tmp
sudo chmod -R g+x /var/www/user/images

Setting up htaccess files

Joomla! comes with a sample htaccess file which has some security measurements by having RewriteRules to prevent malformed URL access.

To install this file do the following

sudo -i
cd /var/www/user
cp htaccess.txt .htaccess
chmod user:www-data .htaccess # Set file permission to be readable by Apache and writable by the UNIX user

Then we create a .htaccess file which we will place in all folders with Joomla! write access to prevent execution of PHP files in these folders. First we create htaccess.limited file which we use as a template.

sudo -i
cd /var/www/user
nano htaccess.limited # Open text editor

Use the following htaccess.limited content

# secure directory by disabling script execution
AddHandler cgi-script .php .pl .py .jsp .asp .htm .shtml .sh .cgi
Options -ExecCGI -Indexes

And put the master template htaccess.limited  to proper places

cp htaccess.limited media/.htaccess
chown -R user:www-data media/.htaccess 

cp htaccess.limited tmp/.htaccess
chown -R user:www-data tmp/.htaccess 

cp htaccess.limited logs/.htaccess
chown -R user:www-data logs/.htaccess

cp htaccess.limited images/.htaccess
chown -R user:www-data images/.htaccess

Start using the site

Setting outgoing email

Test outgoing email

Maintaining file permission

sudo usermod -a -G www-data user # Add user to www-data group so that it can set group permissions

sudo -i -u user # Login as your UNIX user
chgrp -R www-data templates libraries # Fix group ownership
chmod -R g+rx libraries templates # Set read access for the group

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

Next N900 release (PR1.2) will include QT 4 in the default install. It has been delayed due to various problems observed in the leaked beta.

Also, N8  will be the first device supporting Qt out of the box. It is not shipping yet.

Nokia Qt SDK should allow unified Qt apps for Symbian and Meego:

• http://www.forum.nokia.com/Tools_Docs_and_Code/Tools/IDEs/Nokia_Qt_SDK/
• http://conversations.nokia.com/2010/04/27/nokia-rolls-out-qt-sdk-for-…

It is not yet possible to deploy Qt apps through OVI store, so targeting third party apps to Nokia Qt is kind of pointless. If you need to develop to Nokia using a web framework, don’t rely on native QT Webkit, but target to Nokia WRT  instead.

Nokia bought Qt in January 2008. It has taken over two years to ship the first Qt enabled mobile phone. Meanwhile, Apple has released App Store and risen to be the leading smartphone provider with its iPhone…. talk about slow development and the lack of leadership. So the hype around “QT will solve everything” is still just hype… they still don’t have nothing solid out there.

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn

Then there is 14 free mobile application icon set by Speckyboy design magazine.

Ps. Please if you have any good free icon set tips share them in the comments

Read our blog  Subscribe mFabrik blog in a reader Follow us on Twitter Mikko Ohtamaa on LinkedIn